1. In the summer at the seaside (季节用in, 在海边用at)
On the coast we like it fine (在海岸用on)
but in winter ,yes ,at Christmas (在圣诞用at)
By the fireside we recline (放置) (在炉边用by)
2. In July we went to Kenya (月份用in)
Stayed in Rome by the sea, (住在Rome用in)
We came back to Tanzania Then across Victoria sea
3. Did you come here in a taxi? (乘出租汽车用in)
Or by bus, or on the train? (乘公共汽车用by, 乘火车用on)
Did you come on foot this evening (步行用on)
Or perhaps by aeroplane? (乘飞机用by)
4. Will you come to tea on Monday? (在星期一用on)
I’ll be home at half past three (时间三点半用at)
Yes, I’ll stay for half an hour (长达半小时用for)
if you buy some beer for me (给我for me)
5. In the morning I drink coffee (早晨用in the morning)
In the afternoon there’s tea (下午用in the afternoon)
In the evening I have cocoa (傍晚用in the evening)
Yes, at night ,it’s good for me. (晚上用at night)
6. Where’s my pencil? In the kitchen (厨房里in the kitchen)
On the table near the chair (在桌上on the table, 在椅边near the chair)
Underneath the cup and saucer (在杯和碟的下面 underneath...)
Just behind the teapot there (在茶壶后边behind...)
7. Can you tell me how to get to Mr. Johnson’s coffee-bar?
Down the street and round the corner (down the street 沿着街道,round...绕过)
Past the church and there you are
8. Where’s the bookshop?
Over there, dear (over there 那里)
First turn left, then go straight on,Along the road, across the market (沿着路along the road, 穿过市场 across...)
It’s in front of you, dear John (在你前面 in front of you)
9. There is nothing on the radio (广播on the radio)
"Songs with orchestra" they said. (with后orchestra为有形物,无形物则用by)
I’m not interested in music (interested in 兴趣于)
so I think I’ll go to bed10. In a moment I’ll be finished (in a moment 片刻里)
With these prepositions-soI will say to you in Englishtill the next time, cheerio (加油呀) (till... 直到)
at 把地方、地点、位置当作一个“点”：
The beggar is sitting at the corner.
Jane is waiting for you at the bus stop. at the side at reception at class/ home/ the library/ the office/ school
in 把地方、地点、位置当作一个范围或一个封闭的空间： I live in London. (大城市用in) I live in England, at London. I live in a big city, my sister lives at a small town. We have a meeting in Beijing. in a car/taxi/helicopter/ boat/ lift in the newspaper/ sky/ bed(也可用 on the bed) in the bedroom/ class/ library/ school
on 把地方、地点、位置当作一个平面：
The author's name is on the cover of the book.
1. There are no prices on this menu.
2. You are standing on my foot. 4. There was a "no smoking" sign on the wall.
3. I live on the 7th floor at 21 Oxford Street in London.
4. On a bus ,on a train, on a plane ,on a ship, on a bicycle, on a motorbike ,on a horse, on an elephant, on the radio, on television ,on the left, on the right, on the way, on the bed, (也可用 in the bed) on the ceiling, on the floor
by 用在表示位置(有在旁、贴近、靠近之意)：by the fire/the seaside/ a path/ by the river/ by the nearest road
at, in, on, by 用来表示时间
at (在、于)用指明一特定的时间、节日、年龄： at dawn/ at night/ at noon/ at midnight /at daybreak
I go to school at seven in the morning. (At seven)
The train is due at 12.15 p.m. (at 12.15p.m.)at mid-autumn festival/at Christmas / at Spring Festival
in (在、在…之内、在…期间、在…后、过…后)指明：天、年、月、季节、周次：
She likes to work in the evening. (或in the night)
He went to Tokyo in June 2002.
in the second week of July
It's too cold in winter to run outside. on (在…时、在(某日)、在某日早/午/晚、当…时候、和…同时、刚一…)指明：日子、日期、星期加上早午晚on the first 在一号(指某月一号,如二号要说second等。其实意思是指某月的第几天) We're having a party on the fifth of June.
on Sunday morning /afternoon on Friday evening on the next morning/on the following afternoon/on the morning of 5th on the afternoon of his birthday
by (的时候、到、等到…已经) 用在天、时间： by 2 o'clock/by this time/miss by a minute
for, since 用于表示时间我们用 for 用计量时间(年、月、日、时、分、秒等)He held his breath for five minutes. She's lived there for ten years.
The British and Irish have been quarreling for seven centuries.我们用 since 表示明确的日期或时间：He's worked here since 1980. She's been sitting in the waiting room since two-thirty.表示动作的介词：to ,toward或不用介词
to 表示向某处移动： They were driving to work together.
She's going to the dentist’s office this morning. toward 表示移向某处：We're moving toward the light. This is a big step towards the project's completion.
不需要介词的词：Home, downtown, inside, outside, downstairs, upstairs...
Grandma went upstairs. Mary went home. She came inside.
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